Difference between IBM and CA Technologies in term of their Technology Research Paper

Contrast among IBM and CA Technologies in term of their Technology Strategy - Research Paper Example The paper will likewise consider the organization foundations, the organization proclamations, the key business examination with due thought to the Porter’s Five Forces Framework just as Technology S-bend of IBM and CA Technologies. The likenesses and the distinctions alongside the item framework of these two IT organizations have likewise been mulled over in this conversation. Organization Background IBM International Business Machines (IBM) is one of the world’s driving data innovation organizations including an expansive scope of items and administrations identified with various innovation driven modern divisions, for example, programming, equipment, and innovative work (R&D) among others. IBM is likewise associated with counseling administrations, facilitating alongside infrastructural help which connects with a progression of tasks from centralized server PC to nanotechnology fragments (IBM, 2011). Right now, IBM has its head quarter situated in New York and is locked in with offering types of assistance to its colossal number of clients all around the globe. The association right now utilizes in excess of 433,362 quantities of representatives in all around its national and worldwide areas. Prominently, IBM recorded its income adding up to $107 billion in the financial year 2010-2011 which showed a development pace of 15% over the income earned on 2010 (IBM, 2011). CA Technologies Charles Wang and Russ Artzt, set up CA Technologies in the year 1976. CA Technologies is likewise a notable freely claimed organization in the worldwide Software Solution industry having a drawn out involvement with the universal IT condition. The organization right now works with due importance to the virtual and distributed computing innovations alongside the centralized computer and dispersed figuring specialist co-ops in the IT condition (CA, 2012). The organization is by and by distinguished as one of the biggest programming companies which mean to put broa d essentialness to the procedure of advancement of programming frameworks which are utilized in the centralized server, alongside the virtualized and distributed computing fragments of innovation industry (Cable News Network, 2012). The CA Technologies’ headquarter is situated at New York. The yearly turn-over achieved by the organization recorded income of $4.429 billion in the financial year 2011 working with an aggregate of 14,000 representatives in its overall areas (CA, 2012). Vision and Mission Statements IBM The statement of purpose of IBM implies its endeavor to lead in the worldwide IT Industry improving the procedures of assembling and building up the administrations rendered alongside the items offered, for example, PC frameworks, stockpiling frameworks, and programming frameworks just as the microelectronics sections of the business. With this worry, a definitive crucial the organization is to keep up consistent improvement in its innovation systems through develo pments and R&D activities. In light of its statement of purpose, the organization portrays its vision articulation as to be resolved to change the cutting edge innovation administrations and items into esteem for the clients over the span of expert arrangements and counseling business all through the world (Company Statements and Slogans, 2008). CA Technologies The vision explanation of CA Technologies focuses on perceiving

Genetically Modified Foods Essay Example for Free

Hereditarily Modified Foods Essay On the planet, numerous individuals are not getting the decent measure of sustenance required day by day. There are numerous nutrient insufficiencies that can prompt diseases, lack of healthy sustenance, and demise. Be that as it may, biotechnology has made this pandemic diminishing through hereditarily changed nourishments. Numerous individuals feel that these nourishments are undesirable for individuals, and they are hurtful. They believe that this kind of food is untraditional. I accept that hereditarily altered nourishments are useful for nations that have high ailing health rates. They are likewise acceptable to help safeguard food against pesticides. The motivation behind this exposition is to show how hereditarily altered nourishments are useful for nations with hunger. Hereditarily adjusted nourishments are food that has gotten a fragment of DNA or qualities from another creature through biotechnology building. Biotechnology is the misuse of organic procedures for modern and different purposes, particularly the hereditary control of microorganisms for the creation of anti-microbials, hormones, and so forth. The most regularly realized hereditarily altered food is brilliant rice. Brilliant rice is built to contain a higher measure of nutrient A to improve the wellbeing of incompetent workers in lacking nations. Brilliant rice is for the most part utilized in Asian nations or nations whose staple food is rice. Initially, rice doesn’t have a high measure of nutrient An, and in those nations there are high measures of lack in Vitamin A. Nutrient An assumes a huge job for sound vision, solid bones, flexible skin, ordinary cell recovery, propagation, and enables the invulnerable framework to fight off diseases. A lack in Vitamin A can bring about eye sicknesses, for example, Nyctalopia (night visual impairment), Xerophthalmia (dry eye disorder) , and additionally all out visual impairment. Brilliant rice is improved with various DNA, including DNA from daffodils. Additionally, this rice has a higher measure of beta-carotene. As I would like to think, brilliant rice is useful for lacking nations whose staple is rice since this rice contains DNA from another plant. In this manner, it doesn’t have a ton of synthetics that could in the end be destructive to people’s body. There are more nourishments that are hereditarily adjusted, for example, corn, potatoes, soybeans, squash, canola, flax, and tomatoes. Corn and potatoes are changed with a quality to create an endotoxin. An endotoxin is a poisonous substance created and put away inside the plant tissue. This endotoxin shields these vegetables from corn-borer bother and the potato creepy crawly. Similarly, soybeans can be changed with a quality from a bacterium to make it herbicide safe. A herbicide is a sort of pesticide that is utilized to slaughter undesirable plants, for example, weeds. This can protect vegetables from destructive bugs. These creepy crawlies can devastate or make the vegetable hurtful for absorption. A few people may state that hereditarily adjusted nourishments are untraditional. In any case, numerous nourishments that are utilized today are changed. The qualities of numerous plants have been changed such a great amount throughout the years that they are implanted into the DNA of the plant. Cross rearing was the primary types of altering food through hereditary qualities. Since cross rearing was found, it was an enormous piece of farming procedures. In this manner, numerous vegetables, regardless of whether natural or not, have been changed some place down the history line of that vegetable. Taking everything into account, numerous individuals feel that hereditarily altered nourishments are not a customary or solid approach to eat. In any case, hereditarily changed nourishments can enable lacking nations to get more beneficial and forestall some nutrient insufficiencies, for example, Vitamin An inadequacy. Numerous vegetables are changed to help keep them from their regular irritation and foe like plants. Additionally, during the time numerous plants have experienced minor hereditary changes. These progressions are utilized in vegetables today to help make them more beneficial and keep them fresher longer. This can make the world a more advantageous and better spot.

Customer Diversity and Interaction at Big Heart Foundation, Elements o Case Study

Customer Diversity and Interaction at Big Heart Foundation, Elements o Case Study Customer Diversity and Interaction at Big Heart Foundation, Elements of Customer Service â€" Case Study Example > The paper “ Customer Diversity and Interaction at Big Heart Foundation, Elements of Customer Service” is a fascinating example of a case study on marketing. Customer service can be defined as a collection of activities or services offered to the customers in any social or business set up with an aim of boosting or fostering the level of satisfaction of the customers under consideration. Customer service is an aspect that is common in all fields and the level of satisfaction can be interpreted or determined in different ways depending on the perspective of the customer service. Customer service is an entity common mostly in the business sector. The success of a business largely depends on the number of customers as well as their level of satisfaction. In most cases, the relationship between the number of customers and their level of satisfaction is directly proportional. Thus, in any business endeavor, the more satisfied the customers are, the more of the business will have. Thus, every business would indulge in a regular measurement of the customer service dynamics in their business premises as well as the effects of such dynamics on their performance (Fogli 2006). Customer service in the sports sectorDespite the fact that most sporting activities are not considered as a business activity, sports still remain an activity whose existence depends on participants who are regarded as the customers of the entity in this case. Thus, the success and productivity of the sporting activities largely depend on the satisfaction of the customers (Chen 2013). The quality of service provided by the sporting sector depends on many aspects of sports and how well the aspects meet the sportsmen and sports women's demands. Such aspects include the fun within the sport, the objectives of the sport, auxiliary benefits from the sporting activities such as participant’ s certificates, T-shirts among other kitty’ s. Elements of customer serviceCustomer service as mentioned earlier is the backbone for the success of any business, event or activity whose subjects are customers. Thus, quality customer service delivery, especially in the sports industry, largely depends on some very important aspects. These include. Service delivery personnelThe people who are mandated with the responsibility of delivering the service under consideration must do it in a manner that fosters satisfaction among the customers. The service delivery personnel must, therefore, be trained on how best to dispense their duties within their area of jurisdiction (Fogli 2006). Service delivery processThe whole concept of service delivery should be designed to operate in a manner that ensures the maximum satisfaction of the customers. All aspects that are likely to hinder customer satisfaction can be easily eliminated by modifying the service delivery process whenever such action is deemed necessary (Lash 1989). Physical evidenc eThe environment from which the service is dispensed should be likable and should have the ability to attract more customers. The environments should have attractive features and the whole event, activity or business should foster customer satisfaction with regards to aesthetics as well as mental comfort. Customer interaction at Big Heart FoundationBig heart foundation is a United Kingdom-based organization formed with an aim of fighting heart-related diseased through facilitations such as funds, training and actual treatments on victims with such heart diseases.

The Medieval Machine by Jean Gimpel - 600 Words

The Medieval Machine by Jean Gimpel, shows information about the technological accomplishments of the middle Ages. The basic idea is that during the two centuries from around 1050 Western Europe went through a kind of industrial revolution that was just as important as of the nineteenth century’s. In his book Jean Gimpel goes over medieval primary industry, which includes energy sources like the creation of mills that were moved by wind power or by water. In these cases, the turning of the wheels were used to drive the shafts that were connected to the gears used to operate the entire machinery. The agriculture revolution includes the creation of the plow. The plow was considered to be very important. It had existed†¦show more content†¦The working areas in the building industry were much better in the medieval period than in the seventeenth or eighteenth centuries and strikes were not rare. Also included in the book are chapters concentrating certain parts of medie val technology. One is the great architect-engineers and its construction of the cathedrals and in the development of the clock. The last chapter compares medieval science and its relationship with medieval technology. In this section Gimpel is concerned about pointing out that Renaissance humanists, including Leonardo had many of their ideas from earlier writers, who have gotten bad reviews from the past. This last chapter is also particularly controversial because Gimpel goes in deeper and argues that the medieval industrial revolution was followed by a setback in the progress of technology known as the Era of decay. It’s unclear how much fairness there may have been in the certain use of statistical analysis. This book has many graphs which show prices, wages, and were reliable sources for Gimpels ideas. Another reason these ideas are controversial is because Gimpels main idea is that the modern United States is going through the same cycle that medieval France had been through and he states that the U.S is now in their own process of decay. This is based on a theory of history and is supported by t wo fundamental properties of society technological evolution andShow MoreRelatedThe Medieval Machine : The Industrial Revolution Of The Middle Ages1377 Words   |  6 Pages The Medieval world has a certain connotation to its meaning. People throughout time have found the era synonymous with negativity. It has often been referenced to as the middle or dark ages lending people the view of a world with little to no progress along human advancement. We often paint the picture of medieval Europe with kings, queens, lords and peasants. We also immediately thing of the bubonic plague that wiped out almost a third of the European population at the time. However, there areRead MoreEssay about Rival Middle Ages1808 Words   |  8 Pagesperiod of AD 1000 to ad 1215, was climate change, the weather had begun to improve from the 8th century, the more temperate weather, warmer and drier, than in the previous three centuries had a direct effect on the predominantly agrarian societies of Medieval Europe. The temperate climate extended the growing season , and this corresponded with increased agricultural yields . The expansion in agricultural production was also a res ult of new farming techniques, the most significant of which was the threeRead MoreThe Effect of Electronic Journals on Scholarly Communication Essay10786 Words   |  44 Pagestrajectories from our past (Winston, 1986: 27). Indeed, historians began to see centuries of continuity instead of technological watersheds almost two decades ago. Gimpel (1977) for example, covers in detail the early and middle medieval periods (circa 1000 to 1300). His overview of the period is fascinating and illuminating (Gimpel, 1977: viii). There was a great increase in population, which led to massive movements of people. They emigrated; they opened up and colonized new lands; they founded

Birth Of Venus By Botticelli And Child Enthroned With...

Artist in the prehistoric and medieval periods used art to illustrate ideas and concepts affecting their prehistoric societies. Most of the artistic works of this time and their presentation had a cultural and stylistic significance. The arts portrayed a particular ideas concepts and themes. An example of this works includes, Birth of Venus by Botticelli and Child Enthroned with Saints by Duccio. The paper seeks to compare and contrast these two works basing on the differences in artistic styles and cultural contexts used. Birth of Venus Birth of Venus is one of the world most famous and appreciated works of art. It was painted by Botticelli . The picture hangs in the country villa of the Medici indicating that the work got commissioned by Medici family. In this painting, Venus rises from the sea looking like a classical statue and floats on a seashell .it gives one of the surest and most recognizable art images in the history. On Venus right is Zephyrus, who is the god of winds and carries with him the gentle breeze of Aura and together they blow the goddess of love ashore. Goddess of seasons, the Horae, waits to receive Venus and spreads out a flower covered robe in readiness for the Love Goddess arrival. Botticelli took some of the inspiration for a hymn by Homer, the classical poet. However, it was an unusual subject for the time since most Renaissance artists used themes from the teachings of the Catholic church for their paintings (Corsini, 6). It was in the keepingShow MoreRelatedArt History Study Guide3003 Words   |  13 Pages * Duccio –Maesta; Entry into Jerusalem; Betrayal of Jesus * Giotto –Maesta; Lamentation/ Scrovegni Chapel(aka Arena Chapel), Padua; Death of St. Francis, Bardi Chapel, [and Pisano, Talenti] Campanille * Lorenzetti, Ambrogio –Allegory of Good Government in the City/Country * Lorenzetti, Pietro –Birth of a Virgin * Martini, Simone –Annunciation altarpiece * Orcagna –[and Bernardo Daddi] Tabernacle/ Madonna and Child with Saints, Orsanmichele

Barack Hussein Obama Free Essays

Personal Information: Barack Hussein Obama jr. was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii. He grew up with his father, Barack Hussein Obama Sr. We will write a custom essay sample on Barack Hussein Obama or any similar topic only for you Order Now , and mother, Stanley Ann Dunham. He went to college first at Occidental college in Los Angeles in 1989, then went to Columbia University, where he graduated in 1983, and finally went to Harvard Law school in 1991, where he met his wife, Michelle Robinson Obama. They had two daughters, Malia Obama and Natasha â€Å"Sasha† Obama. Constitutional Issues: Barack Obama faced many Constitutional Issues during his presidency. One significant issue he faced was in regards to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), also known as Obamacare. Obamacare increases the affordability of healthcare, providing more people with healthcare. It was extremely controversial, with republicans, in general, strongly opposing the reform, and democrats, in general, strongly supporting it. One of the most controversial and central parts of obamacare is that it was required that everyone not receiving healthcare, is required to pay for it, with exceptions for people with enough financial hardships that the insurance would cost more than eight percent of their household income or certain religious groups. This was controversial because there was a tax penalty for all people not exempted, but had remained uninsured, causing the debate over whether or not congress could penalize people for not buying healthcare. In 2012, this debate ended up in the supreme court, with a 5-4 ruling that it was indeed constitutional. Another significant issue Obama faced during his presidency was the Iraq war. In addition to Obamacare, ending the Iraq war is one thing that Obama is widely known for. The war began in March 2003 because the Bush administration believed that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction and that Saddam Hussein, Iraq’s tyrannical dictator, was housing terrorists. Even from the beginning, Obama opposed the war, though at the time, many people disagreed with him. In August of 2010, Obama announced that the U.S.’s combat mission in Iraq had ended, but the troops were going to stay in order to support the Iraqi soldiers. By June of 2011, 100,000 troops had already left Iraq. Despite Obamacare and the Iraq war being the largest constitutional issues during Barack Obama’s presidency, there were a number of other issues. These include when, in February of 2015, Obama spoke to the nation about, and in favor of the prospect of legalizing marijuana, in mid-2015, when same-sex marriage was legalized in the U.S., and First Lady: Michelle Robinson Obama was born on January 17, 1964 in Chicago, Illinois. She always was incredible in school, and even skipped 2nd grade. For college, she went to Princeton University and graduated in 1985. She later entered Harvard Law School and graduated. After graduating from Harvard, Michelle Obama joined the Chicago corporate-law firm of Sidley ; Austin and mentored Barack Obama who was a Harvard law student at the time and had joined the firm as an intern in 1988. She married Barack Obama in 1992 and was quickly plunged into politics. During Barack Obama’s presidential campaign, Michelle Obama was a crucial part of their campaigning; touring the country with him, and even sometimes made her own appearances to support him. In addition, Michelle Obama had her own goals and was able to work towards them during her husband’s presidency. During Barack Obama’s presidency, Michelle Obama fought the epidemic of obesity in America, promoting physical activity and healthy eating. She started the program Let’s Move! in February 2010, which encouraged everyone to make healthier changes. Often, she would visit schools and invite children to the white house where they would tend to her vegetable garden in order to promote healthy lifestyles. She traveled to foreign countries with and without the president, with the intent to improve the relationship with those countries. In addition, Michelle Obama and Jill Biden worked together and launched a program that supported the families of military members in April 2011.Summary of Administration: Barack Obama’s presidency began in November of 2008 and ended in January of 2017. He had 8 years in office. During those years, he did many notable things. In 2009, Obama was very active. In February of 2009, he signed a $787 billion spending plan to prompt the economy, announced a salary limit of $500,000 for top executives that had requested federal bailouts, and started a $75 billion plan to help 9 million Americans faced with mortgage problems. In May, he made first supreme court nomination, judge Sonia Sotomayor who was the first Latina supreme court justice and third women on the top court. In the summer, after Obamacare was put into effect, it took over media headlines, causing immense controversy. Obama’s first act in 2010 was in April, after the explosion of an oil rig in the Gulf of mexico, when he met with victims of the explosion and established a $20 billion fund for the victims. In May Obama ordered 1,200 National Guard troops to enhance security along the U.S.-Mexican Border, and Fired Stanley A. McChrystal, who was the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan, and replaced him with David Petraeus. In the late Spring, he gave speeches about the how education is important to the success of America. In August, he spoke to the nation, marking the end of the U.S. combat mission in Iraq.2011 and 2012 were not as eventful as 2009 and 2010. In June of 2011, Obama spoke to the nation, announcing the withdrawal of troops in Afghanistan in July, with 33 thousand people returning home. In May of 2012, he challenged lawmakers to help Americans with mortgage and to create jobs and disclosed his belief that same-sex marriage should be legalized. On December 14, 2012, Obama faced what he called, â€Å"the hardest day of his presidency†. Students and teachers in Newton were attacked by an armed gunman, taking the lives of six adults and twenty children. Obama traveled to newton to publically speak about the tragic event, and privately meet with the families of the victims. On December 31, 2012 the government hit the limit on money allowed to borrow, which left the middle class vulnerable to higher taxes. 2013 began with Obama announcing 23 executive orders about gun control, strengthening all background checks for the purchasing of guns on January 16. His second inauguration, took place on January 21, 2013. On the first of February, Hillary Rodham Clinton, the secretary of state, stepped down and was replaced by Senator John Kerry. In September, Congress failed to raise the national borrowing limit as a result of the debt ceiling that was hit on Dec. 31, 2012. This caused 800,000 government to be forced to take a leave of absence, essentially shutting down the government. As a result of this, republican leaders demanded the defund of obamacare, a demand that obama refused to negotiate with. After 16 days, republicans gave in to president obama, allowing temporary spending bills to pass. Dr. Janet Yellen was nominated by Obama as chair of the Board of the Federal Reserve in October. She was the first woman to ever be nominated for the position. Works Cited â€Å"Affordable Care Act (2010).† Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Economic History, edited by Thomas Riggs, 2nd ed., vol. 1, Gale, 2015, pp. 10-12. Biography In Context, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/CX3611000019/BIC?u=mlin_c_gibbons;sid=BIC;xid=0294951f. Accessed 3 May 2018.†Barack Obama.† Contemporary Black Biography, vol. 74, Gale, 2009. Biography In Context, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/K1606004418/BIC?u=mlin_c_gibbons;sid=BIC;xid=88f4b098. Accessed 3 May 2018. Devaney, Sherri, and Mark Devaney. Barack Obama(JB). MI, Lucent, 2007.Freeman, Richard, et al. â€Å"Barack Obama.† Paywizard.org, 2018, paywizard.org/main/salary/vip-check/barack-obama. Accessed 3 May 2018.†Kathleen Sebelius.† Newsmakers, vol. 4, Gale, 2008. Biography In Context, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/K1618004793/BIC?u=mlin_c_gibbons;sid=BIC;xid=3b18062b. Accessed 3 May 2018.†Michelle Obama.† Contemporary Black Biography, vol. 61, Gale, 2007. Biography In Context, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/K1606003703/BIC?u=mlin_c_gibbons;sid=BIC;xid=bdb31a03. Accessed 3 May 2018.Nardo, Don. Barack Obama. Minneapolis, Compass Point Books, 2010. â€Å"President Map.† The New York Times, New York Times, 29 Nov. 2012, www.nytimes.com/elections/2012/results/president.html. Accessed 3 May 2018.Williams, Joel, et al., editors. â€Å"Barack Obama: Vetoed Legislation.† Ballotpedia, www.nytimes.com/elections/2012/results/president.html. Accessed 3 May 2018. How to cite Barack Hussein Obama, Papers

Impact of Outsourcing in Performance - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theImpact of Outsourcing in Organisational Performance. Answer: Problem Statement The concept of outsourcing is a recent trend which has created a significant impact on the world of business. Outsourcing has played a major role in helping the business establishments to reduce their business expenses and as a result business establishments have been able to maximise their revenues and profits in the market. The concept of outsourcing mainly involves transferring their unimportant work or activity (which could have been performed in-house) to any third party organisation in the market at a lower cost. When an organisation outsources their work to any third party organisation, they become responsible for performing certain task like manufacturing or providing certain services to the customers in the market on behalf of that organisation (Yang et al., 2007). This enables an organisation to save on their resources and they are able to allocate their resources on the important tasks which occupy a high place on their list of priorities. Outsourcing plays a very important role in influencing the organisational productivity of a company and this is the major reason why it has become such a popular concept with the business establishments around the globe. An organisation decides to outsource their business activities based on their cost constraints. If an organisation finds that some aspects of their business are incurring more cost or expenses for the organisation in the market, then they can outsource those activities and functionalities to other service providers in the market. However, the process of outsourcing is not very simple and it comes with its own set of challenges (Handley Benton, 2009). Before outsourcing their activities an organisation needs to identify trustworthy and reputed service providers who have a proven track record of providing quality services to the end users in the market. This will go a long way in determining the future growth and success of the organisation which is intending to outso urce some of their operational activities. This research will mainly focus on the evaluating the impact of outsourcing on the organisational performance. The research will try to indentify the challenges encountered by the business establishments during the process of outsourcing and how they would be able to tackle those challenges in an effective manner in order to ensure a successful outsourcing process which would contribute towards their organisational productivity (Geis, 2006). The researcher has undertaken this research in order to evaluate the different aspects of outsourcing and how they are contributing towards the growth and success of an organisation. Research Aim, Objectives and Questions Research Aims The aim of this research is to evaluate the impact of outsourcing on the organisational performance and provide recommendations regarding how an organisation will be able to ensure a successful outsourcing process which would enable them to produce successful outcomes in their business. Research Objectives 1) To assess the importance of outsourcing from an organisational context. 2) To evaluate the impact of outsourcing on the organisational performance. 3) To recommend the measures through which an organisation will be able to successfully outsource their business operations to other third party service providers. Research Questions 1) What is the importance of outsourcing? 2) How outsourcing can help a business establishment to realise their business goals and objectives in the market? 3) What measures need to be undertaken by an organisation in order to ensure a successful outsourcing process? Justification and Potential Output of the Research Project Importance of Outsourcing for a Business Outsourcing is a recent practice which is fast gaining popularity and acceptance among the majority of the big business establishments of the world. With the process of outsourcing, an organisation is able to reduce the cost associated with their business activities in the market by transferring a portion of their functioning activities to another service provider in the market. According to Geis, (2006) business establishments are able to capitalise on the market expertise of the third party service providers and get their work done at a much lower cost. Thus, an organisation is able to guarantee their future growth and sustainability in the market by reducing the cost associated with their different business process. An example of outsourcing is when a business establishment decides to buy certain goods from third parties at affordable prices instead of manufacturing those goods in-house which would have been much more costly proposition for the organisation. According to Lacity et al., (2011) outsourcing is playing an essential role in helping todays contemporary business entities to focus on their core activities which are critical for their organisational success. It enables them to concentrate on the main functionalities of their business which are much more essential from the organisational context. This facilitates them in improving their organisational efficiency and performance and thus they are able to create a competitive edge in their respective industry sector. The process of outsourcing plays an instrumental role in streamlining the business processes and activities of a corporate entity which would go a long way in facilitating better communication and coordination resulting in improved cohesion between the diverse departments within the organisation (Chatzoglou Sarigiannidis, 2009). Business establishments are able to reduce the cost associated with labour and they are able to obtain the same output without investing their resources. This helps to increase the turnaround times which helps the business entity to tackle the industry competition in an effective manner. They are able to maximise their organisational productivity resulting in the successful realisation of their business objectives. However, outsourcing also has its own shortcomings and drawbacks. By outsourcing their business activities to another organisation, an organisation provides information pertaining to their business to another party. This can invariably compromise the security of the sensitive and confidential information which are being utilised within an organisation (Handley Benton, 2009). Outsourcing of business activities involves signing of contractual agreements with third party business entities and this is often a very time consuming legal process which can cause delay in an organisation. Impact of Outsourcing on Organisational Performance Outsourcing is the latest business trend which is widely gaining prominence and popularity among the global corporate entities. Organisations these days are becoming more and more conscious about the cost without compromising on the service quality that is being offered to their customers in the market. This is the main reason why they are increasing outsourcing their non-core business operations and activities to destinations like India where there is a wide availability of cheap and skilled manpower (Karabulut et al., 2007). This enables the global corporate to save on their manpower and labour costs which would help them to increase the revenues and profits from their business. Corporate entities would be better equipped to capitalise on the expertise of their third party vendors in order to increase their productivity in the respective industry sector. They are able to compete in an effective manner with their business rivals which would ultimately provide them with a competitive edge in the market (Ghodeswar Vaidyanathan, 2008). Outsourcing provides a wide variety of benefits to an organisation which enables an organisation to sustain their future growth and success in the market. These benefits have been discussed below: 1) Outsourcing helps an organisation to increase their business efficiency by gaining access to world class business capabilities. 2) Outsourcing enables an organisation to focus on the core aspects of their business by allocating their internal resources in an effective manner. 3) Outsourcing helps an organisation to streamline their business operations in the market and thus they are able to improve their business performance and productivity in the market (Weidenbaum, 2005). 4) Outsourcing enables an organisation to maximise the use of their external resources. 5) Outsourcing helps an organisation to reduce and control their operating expenses in an effective manner by capitalising on the infrastructure, technology and expertise of their vendors. 6) Organisations are able to share the market risks with their vendors and this helps in reducing the obligations in the market (Mani et al., 2010). 7) Outsourcing will play a significant role in ensuring the delivery of improved quality of products and services to the end users thereby creating value proposition for their customers. Understanding the measures or steps through which an organisation will be able to ensure a successful outsourcing process Outsourcing is a very important aspect of an organisation which requires a lot of strategic planning and decision making. It is a long term business decision which has both positive as well as negative consequences for an organisation. Thus, it is imperative for any business establishment to take a cautious and calculated approach towards outsourcing. During the initial days head count reduction was the main purpose of outsourcing. However, in todays corporate world outsourcing has a different purpose altogether (Chatzoglou Sarigiannidis, 2009). Outsourcing provides a strategic advantage to an organisation by enabling them to carry out value proposition in their business and this enables and organisation to capitalise on its strengths and core-competencies. There are many factors which play a critical role in determining the success of the outsourcing activities which are being carried out by an organisation. These have been discussed below: 1) An organisation must have total clarity regarding their business goals and objectives in the market. 2) An organisation must have a strategic vision and plan regarding how their outsourcing activities need to be carried out in the market. They must identify the activities which needs to be outsourced and how it will enable them to maximise their profits and revenues in the market. 3) Selecting a vendor is another important task which must be carried out carefully and with a lot of introspection. Organisations must select a trustworthy vendor or service provider who has a proven track record of addressing the business needs and requirements of their clients. This is going to play a very important role in determining the success of the outsourcing activities which have been planned by the organisation (Nadkarni Herrmann, 2010). 4) Relationship management is another aspect which must be emphasised by an organisation. Organisations need to ensure a strong relationship with their vendors to whom they have outsourced their work and this will ensure better understanding and coordination between the organisation and their vendor. This will play a vital role in helping the organisation to maximise their business productivity in the market. 5) Organisations must undertake proper contractual agreements with their vendors in the market and this will enable them to ensure the smooth continuity of their business operations in the market. 6) There needs to be proper involvement and support from the top leadership of an organisation and this would play a vital role in helping the organisation to outsource their business activities in a successful manner (Handley Benton, 2009). Conceptual Framework Research Methodology This section will provide a detailed discussion regarding the process through which the research has been conducted. The researcher will provide an effective justification about the different methods which were utilised by the researcher and why they have been preferred over the others. Research Design This is mixed research which utilises both primary qualitative and quantitative data. Survey questionnaire approach has been utilised by the researcher for gathering the quantitative data pertaining to the research. An open market survey was undertaken to collect the qualitative data. In this market survey, the respondents had been selected randomly from among the local population. These respondents were in turn presented with a series of questionnaires wherein the respondents had to provide their independent thoughts and opinions about the research topic. The primary qualitative data was gathered by organising a face to face interview with some of the market experts (Kothari, 2004). This will enable the researcher to evaluate the expert opinions and perceptions which are provided by the industry stalwarts. The primary data will play a very essential role in facilitating a precise and consistent information gathering process which will help in producing effective research outcomes. Type of Study The researcher has incorporated an exploratory research design in this particular research. An exploratory research is mainly undertaken when there are not adequate information available on a research topic and this compels the researcher to explore the topic in a detailed manner. Due to the lack of conclusive studies made regarding the research topic from previous researchers, the main focus of the researcher in this particular research was to develop and gain the necessary knowledge and insights regarding outsourcing and its impacts on organisational performance (Welman et al., 2005). This will enable the researcher to create a good platform for the future researchers wherein they would be able to carry out their future investigation regarding the research topic in a much more thorough and conclusive manner. Methods of Data Collection The researcher has utilised both qualitative and quantitative data in this research. An open market survey has been considered for the purpose of collection of primary quantitative data. This market survey will be open to the general population and they will be the main respondents in this survey. The respondents would be selected in a random probabilistic manner so as to ensure minimum discrepancy in the data collection process. Once the respondents are selected, a questionnaire would be given to them. The respondents would then be asked to give their thoughts and opinions on the research topic by asking them specific questions which are mentioned in that questionnaire. This probabilistic sampling strategy has proved instrumental in helping the researcher to minimise and mitigate any chances of bias and inconsistency in the process of data collection. This enabled the researcher to arrive at effective outcomes from their research (Denham, 2010). On the other hand, the qualitative da ta has been collected with the help of a convenience sampling strategy which is non-probabilistic in nature. The convenience sampling strategy played a very important role in helping the researcher to select the market experts who shared their precious feedbacks and views with the researcher and thereby enabled the researcher to gather vital information pertaining to the research topic. The independent variable in this research is outsourcing and the dependent variable is organisational performance. The fact that organisational performance can be largely impacted with the help of outsourcing makes it the dependent variable (Gatrell et al., 2012). The outsourcing strategy will eventually determine the growth and success of the organisation and so it is the independent variable. Measurement of the Relationship Between the Dependent and the Independent Variable The dependent variable will be evaluated with the help of graphs and tools which will enable us to understand the correlation between the dependent and the independent variable. In order to realise this objective, the researcher has utilised software tools like MS Excel which enabled them to carry out an accurate evaluation of the relationship which exist between the dependent and the independent variable in this research. Sampling Space The researcher has considered a sampling space of 55 market respondents in the quantitative data analysis. Additionally, the researcher has selected 3 market experts for the purpose of conducting the qualitative data analysis (Denham, 2010). Population Description The study will involve respondents from the general population. The general population will comprise the quantitative data in this research. The qualitative data will involve three industry experts who are having a good understanding regarding the research topic. Piloting A pilot study or a preliminary survey will be carried out by the researcher which will enable the researcher to identify the various problems associated with the research. This will make the researcher better equipped in tackling and solving all the problems that might arise in the future course of this research. The researcher will be able to understand the problems faced by the market respondents and this will enable the researcher to ensure that all the questions put across to them are clearly understood and comprehensible by them. To ensure the validity and reliability of the data, the researcher will personally design the questionnaire and supervise the data collection process (Welman et al., 2005). Research Ethics Ethics are a vital component of any research which ultimately determines whether a research is trustworthy and can be relied upon or not. Research ethics ultimately determines whether the facts and information stated in a research could be validated by experts. The researcher has taken every measure possible in order to keep the identity of the market respondents under wraps. The researcher has maintained the highest levels of data confidentiality which helped in preserving the privacy of the survey participants. The researcher has also made sure that no one was compelled or forced to take part in the survey. The views expressed by the respondents were their independent opinions and none of them were motivated to provide their views in this market survey (Eysenbach and Till, 2001). Research Limitations The main limitation which was faced by the researcher in this particular research was time constraint and budget constraint. The researcher did not have the necessary time and money at his disposal which is required to carry out an accurate and comprehensive research. This played a very important role in undermining the reliability of this research. This research would have been more successful and accurate if there had been more time and money available with the researcher at the time of the research (Kothari, 2004). Validation and Analysis The validity of a research depends on the sample size which has been incorporated and utilised in the research. The sample size incorporated in this research is very small and it cannot be considered to be a realistic and accurate reflection of the opinions and perceptions of the majority of the population (Kumar Phrommathed, 2005). However, in order to offset this discrepancy, the researcher has utilised statistical analysis with the help of MS Excel and this has enabled the researcher to carry out an accurate and reliable research from their end. Project Budget The researcher has carried out the entire research within a budget of $5000. The majority of this amount ($3000) was spent on the collection of the primary qualitative and quantitative data. The remaining amount of $2000 was spent on carrying out the other stages associated with the research. Research Timeline Activities Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Topic selection and its scope Identification of secondary data sources Preparation of research proposal Preparation of literature review Description of research methodology Preparing interview/survey, ethics form Collecting primary data Analysing data Comparing findings Conclusion and recommendations Finalising and submission References Denham, W. (2010). RESEARCH DESIGN AND RESEARCH PROPOSAL CHECKLISTS.Anthropology News, 20(4), pp.9-11. Gatrell, J., Bierly, G. and Jensen, R. (2012).Research design and proposal writing in spatial science. 1st ed. Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media B.V. Eysenbach, G. and Till, J. (2001). Ethical issues in qualitative research on internet communities. Bmj, 323(7321), pp.1103--1105 Kothari, C. R. (2004).Research methodology: Methods and techniques. New Age International. Kumar, S., Phrommathed, P. (2005).Research methodology(pp. 43-50). Springer US. Welman, C., Kruger, F., Mitchell, B. (2005).Research methodology. Oxford University Press. Handley, S. M., Benton, W. C. (2009). Unlocking the business outsourcing process model.Journal of operations management,27(5), 344-361. Geis, G. S. (2006). Business outsourcing and the agency cost problem. Karabulut, Y., Kerschbaum, F., Massacci, F., Robinson, P., Yautsiukhin, A. (2007). Security and trust in it business outsourcing: a manifesto.Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science,179, 47-58. Weidenbaum, M. (2005). Outsourcing: Pros and cons.Business horizons,48(4), 311-315. Chatzoglou, P. D., Sarigiannidis, L. (2009). Business outsourcing and organisational performance: The case of the Greek hotel industry.International Journal of Services Technology and Management,11(2), 105-127. Lacity, M. C., Solomon, S., Yan, A., Willcocks, L. P. (2011). Business process outsourcing studies: a critical review and research directions.Journal of information technology,26(4), 221-258. Yang, D. H., Kim, S., Nam, C., Min, J. W. (2007). Developing a decision model for business process outsourcing.Computers Operations Research,34(12), 3769-3778. Mani, D., Barua, A., Whinston, A. (2010). An empirical analysis of the impact of information capabilities design on business process outsourcing performance.Mis Quarterly, 39-62. Nadkarni, S., Herrmann, P. O. L. (2010). CEO personality, strategic flexibility, and firm performance: The case of the Indian business process outsourcing industry.Academy of Management Journal,53(5), 1050-1073. Wllenweber, K., Beimborn, D., Weitzel, T., Knig, W. (2008). The impact of process standardization on business process outsourcing success.Information Systems Frontiers,10(2), 211-224. Weeks, M. R., Feeny, D. (2008). Outsourcing: From cost management to innovation and business value.California management review,50(4), 127-146. Ghodeswar, B., Vaidyanathan, J. (2008). Business process outsourcing: an approach to gain access to world-class capabilities.Business process management journal,14(1), 23-38.